Hand Benefits & Trust, Inc.

1099-R Frequently Asked Questions
Will I receive a 1099-R (or any tax form) for my retirement account?

You will receive a form 1099-R only if you took a distribution from your retirement account. 

Why did I receive a Form 1099-R? 

If you took any kind of distribution from a qualified retirement plan (401(k), 403(b), etc.) you will receive a Form 1099-R.  You should consult a tax professional about any possible tax implications.

When will my 1099-R form be mailed? 

Your Form 1099-R will be mailed no later than January 31, 2006 , according to IRS guidelines.

I rolled over my retirement account balance to another qualified plan or to an IRA – why did I receive a 1099-R form? 

The IRS’ 1099-R Instructions require us to report any direct rollover of an eligible rollover distribution.  A rollover distribution is not a taxable distribution.  You will note that box 2a – Taxable Amount - is left blank, indicating that this is not a taxable event.  Also, the code in box 7 (Code G) Tells the IRS that it is a rollover.

I haven’t received my 1099-R form yet – can I get a copy? 

1099-R forms will be mailed no later than January 31, 2007.  Please allow 10 days for receipt.  If you haven’t received your form by February 14, please contact Kelli Hill in our Trust Department at 800-444-1311, ext. 1353 or by e-mail kelli.hill@handgroup.com.  After February 14, we will send a duplicate copy by mail, fax or e-mail.

Am I subject to the 10% penalty for early withdrawal?

To discourage the use of pension funds for purposes other than normal retirement, the law imposes an additional 10% tax on certain early distributions of these funds.  Early distributions are those you receive from a qualified retirement plan or deferred annuity contract before reaching age 59 1/2.

Distributions that are not taxable, such as distributions that you roll over to another qualified retirement plan, are not subject to this 10% tax. 

There are certain exceptions to this penalty.  The following five exceptions apply to distributions from any qualified retirement plan:

  • Distributions made to your beneficiary or estate on or after your death.

  • Distributions made because you are totally and permanently disabled.

  • Distributions made as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments over the life expectancy of the owner or life expectancies of the owner and the beneficiary.  If these distributions are from a qualified plan other than an IRA, you must separate from service with this employer before the payments begin for this exception to apply.

  • Distributions that are equal to or less than your deductible medical expenses, that is, the amount of your medical expenses that is more than 7.5% of your adjusted gross income.

  • Distributions made due to an IRS levy of the plan.

The following additional exceptions apply only to distributions from a qualified retirement plan other than an IRA:

  • Distributions made to you after you separated from service with your employer, if the separation occurred in or after the year you reached age 55.

  • Distributions made to an alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order.

  • Distributions of dividends from employee stock ownership plans.

Source:    Topic 558 - Tax on Early Distributions from Retirement Plans

http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc558.html   

How do I report the information on my 1099-R? 

Hand Benefits & Trust Company cannot provide any tax advice.  You should consult a tax professional about the reporting of the information found on your 1099-R.

What does the distribution code in box 7 indicate? 

Guide to Distribution Codes

     
Distribution Codes Explanations

Used with code...(if  applicable)

     
1—Early distribution, no known exception.

Use Code 1 only if the employee/taxpayer has not reached age 59 1/2 and you do not know if any of the exceptions under Distribution Code 2, 3, or 4 apply. Use Code 1 even if the distribution is made for medical expenses, health insurance premiums, qualified higher education expenses, a first-time home purchase, or a qualified reservist distribution under section 72(t)(2)(B), (D), (E), (F), or (G).  Code 1 must also be used even if a taxpayer is 591/2 or older and he or she modifies a series of substantially equal periodic payments under section 72(q), (t), or (v) prior to the end of the 5-year period.

8, B, D, L, or P
     
2—Early distribution, exception applies.

Use Code 2 only if the employee/taxpayer has not reached age 591/2 and the distribution is:

  • A Roth IRA conversion (an IRA
    converted to a Roth IRA).

  • A distribution made from a qualified retirement plan or IRA because of an IRS levy under section 6331. 

  • A section 457(b) plan distribution that is not subject to the additional 10% tax. But see Section 457(b) plan distributions on page R-9 for information on distributions that may be subject to the 10% additional tax. 

  • A distribution from a qualified retirement plan after separation from service where the taxpayer has reached age 55. 

  • A distribution from a governmental defined benefit plan to a public safety employee after separation from service where the taxpayer has reached age 50. 

  • A distribution that is part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments as described in section 72(q), (t), or (v).

  • Any other distribution subject to an exception under section 72(q), (t), or (v) that is not required to be reported using Code 1, 3, or 4.

8, B, D, or P
     
3—Disability. For these purposes, see section 72(m)(7). None
     
4—Death. Use Code 4 regardless of the age of the employee/taxpayer to indicate payment to a decedent’s beneficiary, including an estate or trust. Also use it for death benefit payments made by an employer but not made as part of a pension, profit-sharing, or retirement plan.
8, A, B, D, G, L, or P
     
7—Normal distribution.

Use Code 7: (a) for a normal distribution from a plan, including a traditional IRA, if the employee/taxpayer is at least age 59 1/2, (b) for a Roth IRA conversion or re-conversion if the participant is at least age 59 1/2, and (c) to report a distribution from a life insurance, annuity, or endowment contract and for reporting income from a failed life insurance contract under sections 7702(g) and (h). See Rev. Rule. 91-17, 1991-1 C.B. 190. Use Code 7 with Code A, if applicable. Generally, use Code 7 if no other code applies. Do not use Code 7 for a Roth IRA distribution.
Note: Code 1 must be used even if a taxpayer is 591/2 or older and he or she modifies a series of substantially equal periodic payments under section 72(q), (t), or (v) prior to the end of the 5-year period.

A
     
8—Excess contributions plus/earnings excess deferrals (and/or earnings) taxable in 2006.. Use code 8 for IRA distribution under section 408(d)(4), unless Code P applies.  Also use this code for corrective distributions of excess deferrals, excess contributions, and excess aggregate contributions, unless Code D or P applies. 1, 2, 4, B, or J
     
9—Cost of current life insurance protection. Use Code 9 to report premiums paid by a trustee or custodian for current life or other insurance protection. None  
     
D—Excess contributions plus earnings/excess deferrals taxable in 2004. See the explanation for Code 8. Generally, do not use Code D for an IRA distribution under section 408(d)(4) or 408(d)(5).
1, 2, or 4
     
E—Excess annual additions under section 415/certain excess amounts under section 403(b) plans. See Excess Annual Additions Under Section 415 on page R-4. None
     
G—Direct rollover and rollover contribution.

Use Code G for a direct rollover from a qualified plan (including a governmental section 457(b) plan) or 403(b) plan to an eligible retirement plan (another qualified plan, a 403(b) plan, or an IRA). See Direct Rollovers on page R-3. Also use Code G for certain distributions from conduit IRAs to an employer plan and IRA rollover contributions to an accepting employer plan. See Conduit IRAs on page R-2.

4 or B
     
L—Loans treated as deemed distributions under section 72(p).

Do not use Code L to report a loan offset. See Loans Treated as Distributions on page R-4.

1, 4 or B
     
P—Excess contributions plus earnings/ excess deferrals taxable in 2005.

See the explanation for Code 8. The IRS suggests that anyone using Code P for the refund of an IRA contribution under section 408(d)(4), including excess Roth IRA contributions, advise payees, at the time the distribution is made, that the earnings are taxable in the year in which the contributions were made.

1, 2, 4, or J
     
Additional codes can be located on the IRS’ website:  http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i1099r.pdf

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